



Impact of Acquired Brain Injury
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The effects of an acquired brain injury can begin to show immediately, increase, or decrease over time. Every individual will experience a unique combination of challenges and changes.
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Physical
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Fatigue, changing or inconsistent sleep patterns, insomnia
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Challenges with walking, sitting, moving from one location to another, bathing and household tasks
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Slurred speech
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Chronic pain, headaches
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Seizures, vertigo (sensation of dizziness/ spinning/ loss of balance)
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Cognitive
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Needing more time to process information
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Difficulty with making plans, decisions, organizing and beginning tasks
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Challenges with communicating: understanding and making conversations, finding the right words, speaking in full or cohesive sentences, understanding cues
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Difficulty writing
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Difficulty with concentration, being easily distracted
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Difficulty with memory, learning, reasoning and judgement
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Preservation: getting stuck on a single topic, idea, or activity either in conversation or actions
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Loss and changes in senses and perceptions: sensations feeling different, changes in sense of
smell or taste, altered or double vision, affects on hearing and swallowing.
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Emotional
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Feeling irritable, having a 'short fuse'
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Depression, anxiety, anger
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Prone to sudden, extreme emotions for no clear reason
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Showing a limited emotional response to situations
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Feelings a loss of identity
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Behavioral
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Engaging in risky behavior, acting impulsively
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Lack of a 'filter', difficulties with understanding appropriateness
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Isolating oneself
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Difficulty with social and work relationships
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Change in role: often from being independent to relying on others for care and support
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